[brian lauter]
As you may have
heard, the California bar results were released last Friday. Congratulations to those who passed, and better
luck next time to those that didn’t.
In the wake of the
results, a couple of interesting stories have emerged. First, remember when an earthquake
mildly disturbed bar exam takers in Southern California? The California State Bar did when it got
around to scoring the July exam, and it awarded southern California test takers
as many as 5 extra points based on which test center they were at during the
earthquake.
Apparently, the Bar
created some kind of fancy matrix to figure out how to award the extra points
it felt earthquake-terrorized test takers deserved, and, since lawyers suck at
math, the matrix produced some pretty ridiculous results. The absurdity is covered in detail by ATL
and Lowering
the Bar, so I won’t bore you with it here.
Mentioned in the ATL
item, but not really discussed, is another intriguing storyline. As The
Shark reported late Friday, the overall passage rate for California’s July
exam was 61.7%, the highest passage rate in California since 1997.
As ATL notes, the
passage rate in California typically
hovers (.pdf) in the 40s and 50s. By
contrast, the passage
rate (.pdf) for New York’s July exam was 74.7%, the highest passage rate in
New York since...2007. Further, by my
count, in
2007 (.pdf) only the District of Columbia (56%) and the Virgin Islands (52%)
had bar passage rates equal to or lower than California’s (56%).
Why are California’s
passage rates so much lower than New York’s?
Some argue that New Yorkers are just smarter than Californians. I seriously doubt
this is true. It seems more likely that
the California test is just harder.
But, this may not be entirely accurate either.
A couple of weeks
ago, Dean Barbieri, Director of Examinations for the State Bar of California, came
to King Hall to discuss how the bar exam is graded and how students should
prepare for it. During this discussion Mr.
Barbieri discussed several factors which lead to California’s historically low
passage rate.
First, California
allows graduates of non-accredited law schools to take its bar exam. This year, for instance, the pass rate for
first time test takers from non-accredited law schools was 33%, compared with
83% for first time test takers from accredited law schools. Mr. Barbieri also noted that California has one
of the highest passage requirements for the MBE section in the nation, that it
allows certain apprenticeships in lieu of legal study, and that it allows law students from foreign jurisdictions to take its exam. Finally, as evidenced by the
guy in this video who has taken the California bar exam 41 times,
California allows people to take its bar exam as many times as they would like. Repeat test-takers have significantly lower
passage rates.
So, don’t be discouraged by California’s low bar
passage rate. When you start breaking
down the statistics, the passage rate that matters to most people – the
rate for first time-takers from accredited law schools – is 83% in
California. Still not as high as New
York (91%), but those three years of California living should more than make up
for the gap.
UPDATE: Attempting to paraphrase Mr. Barbieri above, I wrote "California has
one of the highest passage requirements for the MBE section in the nation."
After a commenter pointed out that my paraphrasing of Mr. Barbieri might be
inaccurate, I phoned Mr. Barbieri. As it turns out, the commenter was correct.
According to Mr. Barbieri, California has the second highest minimum passing
score when the nation's bar exams are evaluated on the same scale (Delaware has
the highest). The MBE score is tied to this score, but my original
understanding of Mr. Barbieri's statement was wrong and I regret my error.
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